Dengue Surveillance in the Caribbean. Update as of March 30, 2023.
Key Points
In Guadeloupe, two new municipalities now have confirmed dengue outbreaks, in addition to the municipality of Saint-François: Sainte-Anne (in Castaing) and Capesterre-Belle-Eau (in Routhiers). This finding confirms that the virus is spreading to other municipalities in the archipelago.
In Martinique, dengue virus transmission continues within the outbreak identified in the municipality of Sainte-Anne. Two municipalities previously free of dengue are now reporting new cases, in addition to the five municipalities where cases had already been detected. The DENV-2 serotype has been identified by the CHUM virology laboratory, whereas the DENV-3 serotype was the predominant strain circulating in 2019–2021.
In Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy, the situation remains calm. Various factors (traveler traffic, large events) could quickly lead to a deterioration of the epidemiological situation.
According to the PSAGE* dengue guidelines, the epidemiological situation corresponds to Phase 2, Level 1: Isolated outbreaks or outbreaks with no epidemiological link(s) in Guadeloupe and Martinique, and to Phase 1: Sporadic cases in Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.
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