Extreme cold

Cold weather increases the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory conditions and can lead to hospitalizations and death. This impact is observed within 3 to 21 days of exposure to the cold.

Our missions

  • Monitoring the progression of extreme cold waves

  • Implement measures to reduce cold-related risks

Health Issues

It is important to distinguish between the ordinary cold temperatures typical of winter and actual cold snaps—periods lasting several consecutive days during which temperatures are exceptionally low and may be accompanied by snow or ice.

What are the health risks associated with extreme cold? ...

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What We Do

Despite global warming, the impact of cold weather in France is not expected to diminish. This impact on health should therefore not be overlooked, and preventive measures are necessary.

In collaboration with Météo France, Santé publique France monitors the health impact of extreme cold waves...

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Data

The study on the health impacts of cold weather conducted by Santé publique France highlighted excess mortality linked to these weather events.

Mortality attributable to cold temperatures

The effects of cold temperatures have a very distinct profile. The impact of cold is not immediate. In...

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Tools

Here you will find the resources (videos, TV commercials, radio spots) and prevention materials made available to healthcare professionals and the general public.

affiche

During periods of extreme cold [A3 poster, color]

This poster, which can be used by all types of healthcare professionals, organizations, city halls, and any public venue, is designed to inform the general public about the risks associated with...

poster

During periods of extreme cold [A4 poster, color]

This poster, which can be used by all types of healthcare professionals, organizations, city halls, and any public venue, is designed to inform the general public about the risks associated with...

Publications

Here you will find the latest scientific publications related to the studies and research conducted by Santé publique France.

2 publications

note d'aide à la décision

Current Status and Proposed Changes to Santé publique France’s Monitoring and Prevention Measures in Connection with the Implementation of the Future National Plan for Preparedness and Management of Extreme Temperatures